Type-writing machine



1. F ALLARD. 4 TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

I I APPLICATION FILED JUNE I. 1911?]- RENEWED JAN. 21-1915- I 194,587. g -.15, 91

7 SHEETS-SHEET I.

FIG. 1'.

1 INVENTOR:

ATTOR EV.

.I F. ALLARDI TYPE wnnma MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MINE 7| I-9I3- RENEWED JAN. 2|. I915- Patented Aug. 15,1916.

1 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTOR WITNESSES:

WITNESSES: I

J; F. ALLARD TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

Armcmbn FILED mnfz 1. ma. nguzww JAN. 2!. 19 15.

Patented Aug. 15,1916;

7SHEETS-SHEET 3.

m VENTUR:

BY ATTO NEY J F. ALLAnn, TYPE WRITING MQCHINE- APPLICATION FILED JUNE 7. 1913- RENEWED JAN. 21. 19l5.

Patented Aug. 15,1916.

1 SHEETS-SHEET 4- J F. ALLARD. I TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FIIED mm. 1913. RENEWED mu. 21.1915.

Patented Aug. 15,1916.

?SHEET$$HEET 5- 4V5 NTO a: XMM

WITNESSES: 7Z5

J F. ALLABD.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION men mu! 1. ma; RENEWED me. 21. ms.

1,194,587.. Patented Au i;-;111916.

a} mums-sums k EWITNESSES:

J F. ALLARD.

' TYPE WRITING MACHINE. -APP I.ICATION FILED JUNE 1. 1913. RENEWED JAN. 21. 1915.

1 194,58? Patented Aug. 15, 1916.

' 7 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

I r'I lIlllIll II II II lllIlllIlli He. I5

lNI/ENTOH:

WI E ES:

ATTURN Y.

the "page,'as in writing UNITED STATES Pv J FRANK ALLARD, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR T0 UNDERWOOD 'lYI"EWRITER,v

COMPANY, OF N EW- YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.

TYRE-WRITING MACHINE.

- Application filed June 7,1?13, Serial No.772,222. Renewed January 21,- 1915. Serial No. 3,636.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I,J FRANK ALLARD, a citizen of the United States, residing in Brooklyn borough, in the county of Kings,

'city and State of New York, have invented certain new .and useful Imprm'ements in ype- WritingjMachines, of which the following is a "specification.

:flhis invention relates to typewriting machines especially adapted for Writing two different languages, in one. of which the lines ofiwriting extend from top to the bottom. of a page, and-i the lines extend from toright across "ngli shq A. feature of the invention is the provision offal machine in which letter-feed rotation is". imparted. to the platen fort-'writin a language; 1 such as Korean, Chinese, apanese-,jetc., in which the lines are to be placed vertically "on the page, in combination with mean gto impart a horizontal letter-feeding movement to the platen when usedfor wr1ting the English or other language in which ing the characters the. lines are written across the page.

Case shifting mechanism'is provided, and the type keys have upper and-lower case types, the upper case types comprising the alphabet of onelanguage, asfor instance, English, and: the lower case types compriso'f theother language, for iI st,a I1ce',iKorean{ I Fortthe purpose'offillustration, the machine shownin the drawings-is arranged for writing fthe Korean and the English languagespand is a modification of the well known Underwood typ'ewriting 'machine,

TheKorean language comprises consonants.

and vowels whichare grouped together in various combinations when'w'riting the language, each vowel bemg'placed above, below,

.onatthe ri ht-hand side of a consonant {vith which it is grouped. Thus in each etter-space position there are usually vcombined" a consonant and a vowel, the vowel always being placed below, or at the righthandv side of the consonant in the same letter-space. I v type bars and keys, the letter-feed movement of the "work-sheet is made independent, of-the type action, and one typelkeyis providedjflfoneach letter. Thus any deslred consonant and vowel may be written in a let ter-space by 'operatin other of which mentioned train of backward.

To economize 'inthe number of v the corresponding keys, and then a lettereed moveme'ntofthe work-sheet is effected by operating a single space key. The platen is rotated by a motor in the form of a spring barrel connected Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Aug. 15, 1916. i

words or groups of characters, a doublespace key. is provided which, through an arm having a double cam face, operates said escapement mechanism and permits a letterspace rotation of the platen when the key 1s depressed, and a second letter-space move ment when the key returns.

In ,order to line-space when the Korean language s being written, a key is provided which actuates mechanism similar to the backspace mechanismemployed on] the" Underwood typewriting machine to move the carriage-from left to right. After a .vertical line of writing has been completed, the work-sheet is returned by means of a hand lever which operates through theabove gears to rotate'the platen For writing the English language the platen is shlfted to upper case position by a shift key, which also sets the Various mechanisms forwvriting English. A hori zontal letter-feed movement of the carriage 1s effected by a second spring motor controlled by a second escapement mechanism which is brought into operative relation to the universal bar by depressing the shift key. That is, when the platen is lifted by depressing the shift key, an interponent on the rock frame, which carries the escapement dogs, ;is permitted to move upward into the path of thevuniversa-l bar frame, so that each type bar, through the universal bar, operates the escapement. The shift key when depressed also operates through suitable connections to open a clutch in the train of gears between the.v platen and the firstnamed motor. Also the shift key when depressed holds the'escapement dogs for the first motor in position to lock the motor,

.and also to prevent said escapement being operated by the single space .key. The latter is utilized in writingEnglish'for spac; ing between wordsin-the' usual'manner, being brought into operative relation to the carto'Fig'. 2; but with certain partsyadded 25 riage escapement mechanism through an arm which, by depression of the shift. key, is-

features disclosed in: my copending applications, Serial Numbers 74l',60.9 and 760,617.

.' Other features and advantages willhere- 'inafter appear.

" In the accompanyingdrawings, Figure' l is a sectional plan view ofithe machine,- parts being broken away; Fig. is a secf tional side elevation of the machine, viewed tom of the page. The platen 7 is journaled from the right-hand side, the mechanismfbeing ad letter-feed movement spring motor for operating' the gearing of F1' g..3,-' also the eseapement'm'echanism con trolling said motor.

others omitted, the. shift key also being "depressed, adapting the machine for writing the English language.

view of the 'lett'er-feedin-gor escapem'ent dog rocker, showing the positions ofthe "parts when the machlne is being usedfor-Jwriting is a perspective rear view: of the parts shown in Fig. 6., Fig- 8 is a front view similar to Fig. 6,.but showing i i for writing- Krean.,- Fig. 9 is a sectional. side elevation English. Fig. 7.

the normal position of parts to illustrate the'movement oftheuniversal Fig. 13 is a perspective view bar wlien'the letter-feeding mechanismlssilencedgifo'r "writingKorean. Fig; 1s a rear elevat on. view-'oflthe machine certain parts being lllustrating. the s1ngle-spac.e,

matic plan View of some ofthe'types,.'substant1ally.as theyappear 1n the type basket. from the rear of the'platenand the gearing for imparting thereto a rotary letter-feed movement, and the means-for returning the platen after a vertical line' has beenwritten on tlie worksheet. Fig'. 14 is an end elevation view 6 partsfshown inFig. mentary front elevationwiew,showing the clutch-shifting means and oth-erdeta-ils of the invention. Fig. 16 is a perspectiveview 'of the back-space mechanism for linespac-' ing when Korean is being written. .-F1g 17 is a sectionalview ofthe clutch mechanism.

The machine herein shown'is a modificati n of thelcommercial' Underwood typewriting machine, but it is to loo-understood that-the principles of the invent on may be embodied in various otheritypes and forms of machines, and that the invention comprehends all such-constructions and modificausted for wr ting Korean. Fig. 3 is a detail--v1ew showing atralii of gears, for mpart ng a rotary to the platen; .Fig. 4 isa detail showing the* Fig-'5 is a view sim lar- Fig. 6 is .a front omitted. Fig; '11, is a perspeconthe machine frame.

tions as come within the spirit and scope of the appended claims."

The --type keys 1. on levers 2 operate through hell crank levers 3 having slot and pin connections 4 with type bars 5 to swing or characters of any other language in which the- Writing extends in' horizontal lines across the page; and lower case .types 9, which comprise the characters "in the -Ko- *rean or other language adapted to be written in lines'extending from'ithe' top 'tothe'bot "ria'ge frame 13,'the latter being supported and guided during its horizontal movement on'front and rear oarriagelrails' 14 and .15. ,j .Aroller 16 on the platen frameruns on a guide: rail 17 on. ashift frame comprising bell cranks lS secured to-ayrock shaft '19 .journa'led in the machine-frame. A shift key 20 on a shift key. lever 21' fulcrumed on a rod .22 has an upwardlyfextendiiig arm23 bearing against the bell crank .18 so that when-the shift key is depressed,- said shift frame will be swung upward to lift the platen to upper casep'osition for writing- The ribbonmechanismhomprises a ribbon vibrator 24 connected "to a lever 25 pivoted at '26 .to a bracket on the rail '17, and having a vertical arm carrying a pin-27 working in a'vertioal' slot 28 formed in afbracket 29 car-- ried by aframe 30 of a universal bar 31.

Therear end of the universal bar frame 30' 1x supported-by 'a' rockfr'ame 30, fulcrumed Each type bar 5 is formed with-a heel 32 which, as the type bar" swings-up. to printlng pos1t1on,'engages the universal bar 31 and moves t rearwardly, thereby rocking thelever 25 onits fulcrum 26 and moving .the v1brator24 and ribbon upwardly over the printing point. The universal bar is returned by a'spring 33. The @slot and pin connection 28, 27, permits the vibrator and f its lever to move upward with. the platen,

and maintains an operative relation between V the universal bar and vibrator for both up per and lower case positions of the platen.

.The operation of the machine in writing Korean is substantially diiferent from its operation in writing English. This difference is due primarily to the fact that in "Korean the lines of writing extend up and down on the page, and mechanism is therefore provided for imparting a step-by-step rotation to the platen to letter-feed the worksheet in a vertical direction, such mechanism being separate from and operable Hide-pendently 'of the sprlng barrel and escapement mechanism controlling the letter-feed movement of the carriage in a horizontal direction when writing Engllsh. Also in writing horean, the letter-spacing 1s not controlled by the type keys, but by a space key which is also utilized for word spacing in writing the direction of its axis by means of a motor comprising a spring barrel 34 connected by a band 35 to the carriage. Thislletter-feed movement is controlled by escapementmech-R anism which is operative only'{ when the carriage is in upper case position for writing English, being silenced whem'the platen is in lower case position for writing Korean. This escapement mechanism comprises a rocker frame 36 pivoted to rock about a horizontal axis parallel with the platen axis.

The rocker frame'carries escapement dogs 37 and 38 respectively fixed to and pivoted thereon.

On the front face of the, rocker 36 is a vertically slidable 'interponent39 held in position by a bracket 40 extending through a slot 41 in the slide 39. The upper end of the slide 39 carries a knob '41 which, when the slide is in its elevated position shown in Figs. 5 and 6, isin the path of the universal bar frame 30 so that the latter can operate the escapement. The slide 39 is moved upward by a spring 42 which is connected to a lug 43 on the slide, and is" moved downward to inoperative position, shown in Figs. 8 and 9, by the following means: Secured to I the shift 'rail. 17 is a depending arm 44 having its lower end bifurcated to straddle arock arm 45 fixed to a rock shaft 46, to

-which is also secured an arm 47 projecting rearwardly, and having a lateral offset 48' extending overa finger 49 projecting fori ward from the interponent slide 39. When the carriage is shifted to up'pr (use position counterweights 50 on the rock arms 45 .and throughv the arm 47 moves the interposition to silence the escapement mechanism. 1

and 47 rock the shaft 46. to lift the arm 47 and permit the interponent slide to be moved upward by its spring. \Vhen the carriage is lowered, the arm '44 rocks the shaft 46 nent slide 39 downward to an inoperative po- As shown in Fig. 9, the escapement-mecha nism is out of the range of the universal bar frame 30.

' The interponent 39 maybe adjusted-by a set screw 51 which enga es theinclinedsuri face 52' of knob 41. T e eseapementdogs 37' and 38 cooperate with an escapement "ersal bar frame 30rocks the frame 36 andv carries the pivoted dog 38 rearwardly out of engagementnvith the escapement wheel and the fixed dog 37 into posltion to engage ,a. tooth of said wheel. The pivoted dog, as

it leaves the wheel, is rocked by its spring into position to be returned in front of the next tooth of the wheel. As the rocker frame ,36 again swlng'sforward, the dog 37 'f1s released and the escapement wheel, under the influence of the carriage spring, is rotated the distancelofone tooth, carrying with it the pawl 38 which is thus returned and brought to rest against a stop 59 on the rocker frame. The carriage isthus given a step-by-step letter-feeding movement in the direction of the platen axis as the type keys are operated.

For spacing between words, or independently of the type keys, a space bar or key 61 is provided, which may also be utilized for-spacing when Korean'is being written as will appear hereinafterl F'Ihe space bar 61 is connected to arms 62'and 63 extending rearwardly and fulcrumed on the rod I A rock shaft 64 (see Figs. 5 and 11) is connected through a rock arm 65 and link 66 to the arm 62 for rocking the shaft 64 when the space key is depressed, and thereby rocking anarni 67 having a forked end 68 slidably mounted on a squared or flattened portion of the shaft 64. When the platen is in lower case position, the arm 67 is held by a spring 69 in an inoperative position. but when the shift key 20 is depressed to shift the platen to upper case position, the shift key lever 21 operates through a link 70 and rock arm 71 to rock a shaft 72. and with it a, rock arm 73 on the shaft 72, thereby projecting the arm 67 which is in the path of the arm 73, into position to cooperate with the escapement mechanism. With the arm 67 thus projected, as shown in Fig.- 5, when the space bar 61 is depressed to rock the shaft 64 and with it the arm 67, the latter strikes a tail piece 74 on the escapement rocker 36 *andoperates the latte'rto permit a letterspa'ce movement of the carriage. The shift key 20iis adapted to be held depressed by alatch 75 which engages-a pin 7 6 on the shift line space lever 78 pivoted at 79 andhaving air-{arm 80'to engage. and move rearwarda slide 81 to which is pivoted a dog 82 c06p-x crating with a line-space ratchet wheel 83 securedfto theflplaten axle. This linesspace mechanism may .be the form usually em-.

pl'oyed }in the Underwood typewriting ma-.

ne-o us. x writing Korean", orother language in which the lines extend bottomof-the page, it desirable that a to be placed in I type bars, so that they'willappear in; a

normal upright position'whenjvvritten, To

-. efiect this zangular mr rotary letter-feed movementxofitlre platen, a motor isprovid'ed' form of'a spring barrel fthroiigh a shaft 89 and I clutch 90 with a.

' mama- 2, waist forms shifted to upper and 1; which may be in the lower, case positions,

antes;

84' bontaining a coil spring 85'. secured at, one

new the barrel and at itso'pp'os'ite end to a onWhieh'the barrelisj'ournaled, A flVeledgj'gearfl wheel ,;87. 1 on the barrel 84 meshes with a beveled piniofnBS connected Secured tothelshatt 9,3 is .a 'gear gear n95. urnaled at its ends-in 98 and gears 99-fixed to 97 may be mounted on the shaft 12"s'upported in-the arms 11 connecting the shaft 12 and the 'pla'tnaxle andfsup'porting the idler gears 98. ;As the gears 97 are mounted on the fulcrum about which the ;-pl-aten -is the. gears will not be thr n ontof mesh by the shifting of; the

The'rotary movement of the platen 'isc ontrolledby-jniea'ns oti'escapement mechanism i rising an' escapement "wheel 102 fixed to the barrel 84 and with whichcoiiperate esb Pement dog $7 1 and 9 a pivoted and fixed respectively to a rocker 105 secured to a rock shaft1106. Fixed to the rock shaft 106 is a frame comprising forwardlyextend- "extending acrossv ing arms 107 towhich is'c'onnecteda bar 108 the machine beneath the The'bar 108 is out of range of so that it 'is unaffected of the type keys, The ends of said bar are ofiset, however, in an upward direction ,-the right-handend 109, as viewe d from the front of the machine, being in posikey'r levers.

tion to be operated by either the space key lever 62 or the shift key lever 21, for purposes which will hereinafter appear. Tf the Shaft 106.

from the top to theany vowel it-is desired 1" in mesh with a .mite'r pinion I II I 93 parallel'withthe platen j and- "]oiirnaled at -its .ends'ion the, machine in *mesh' with a, barrel gears 97 Which,-

space key 161' is depressed, the rod 108 is thereby carried downward and rocks the I The'do'gs 103 and101f'are thus moved forward, the dog 10-1"engagi!ng and holdingthe escapement wheel 102,.while the. dog 103 is released, and byits spring110 is swung into position toengage the next tooth of the escapement wheel as the rocker 105 returns, and permitting the escapement wheel to rotate a distance of one tooth, as the dog 104E releases the wheel during said. return movement,

The rotation of I the escapement' wheel 102" .,is' .transm'1tted through the train of gearing already described, to rotatethe platen in the forward directionabout its axisafletterspacehdistance. Thus, in writing Korean,- a

' letter-space rotary. movement of the platen is effected each time the'spacer ikey 61 is 'operated, but the actuation ofijtlie I type keys does not producef any I nov'em'ent'Inf the platen, either rotary-or longitudinal. "This arrangement permitsv two characters 'to be written, for example, any

consonant, While the: carriage remains stationary. The platenmay thenbe rotated In order to permit spacing between cups of characters a "space key is provided which, when'operatedefi'ects twoletter-space' movements of the platen."

- qFixedto the rock shaftj isa-depending consonant. and, .to group with the by a single operation,

.116 i and I the: machine This space key 11 1, which may be termed a double-space key or bar in con- 112 connected through a link113 to a rock ics arm 117 having at its lower end'inclined or cam faces 118 and ment. Thus, when the double-space key 111;

face 118 depress-es the bar 1'08-to rockthe escapement dogs 103 and 104. As the arm 117 passesbeyondj'the rod 108, the escapementdogs are permitted-to return, thereby completing; a letter feed movement of the platen. This return movement of the escapement is eilected by a spring 120 (Fig. 10). When the doublespaceekey 111 is released and the lever 112 thrown upward by its spring 121', the arm 117 is'swung forward to its initial position, and during such forward. movement, the cam face .119 again depresses the rod 108 and produces a second operationjof the escapement, so that the platen 1s rotated a second letter-space distance, for spacing groups of characters, or words;

The clutch 90,.shown in detail in Fig. 17,

I I 119, adapted to. depress theba'r'108'and thereby operate'the es capefor spacing'between provides for disconnecting the motor 81 from the-train of gearing which rotates the platen, thereby permitting the line-space rotation of the platen when writing English 'without interfering with said motor, and

also permits the platen to be rotated in either direction for inserting or removing work-sheets, making corrections, etc.-, .when the machine is in use for writing either language.

As shown in Fig. 17, the clutch comprises an upper member 122 loose on the shaft 89 and fixed to the pinion 91 by pins 123. The lower clutch member 124 is splined on the shaft by. means of a spline or key 125, permitting the member 12-1 to be moved longitudinally of the shaft into and out of engagement' withthe upper clutch member,

.but preventing.independent rotation of the shaft'and the 1 lower clutch member. The upper clutch member 122is journaled in a bracket arm 126, T'The gear 88 is connected "shift key to the shaft by a key 127 and is journaled in a bracket-arm 128. lVhe'n the clutch member 124 is in its lowered position, the gears 88 and 91 may rotate independently of each other,. and when the clutch members are brought together, there is a positive driving connection between said gears.

The means .for operating the clutch will be understood by-referenceto Figs. 1, 2', 10 and 15. The clutch member 124: is oper-' ated by rock-arms130 on a rock shaft 131 to which is also fixed an arm. 132 having a slot and pin connection 133 with a vertical link 134, the lowerend of which is'pivoted to the vided with bearing lugs 135 which project into an annular recess 136 in the clutch member. hen the shift key 20 is depressed,

- th'clutch member 121, through the connections-just described, is moved downward, so that the driving connection between the-motor 84 and the platen is'broken,.perm1tt1ng the. platen to. be rotated without afiecting said motor.

hen the shift key is returnedto normal position, the clutch member 12-1 is scarried upward into engagement wlth the member 122, thereby establishing a driving shown in detail-in Fig. 16, comprises a back-space or line-space key 137 connected to a rock shaft 138 having a rock arm 139} connected through a link 1-10 to a pawl 150' pivoted at 160 to a rock frame 161 havlng a" y "movement of the space key 137 operates to lever 21. The arms 130 are propivot pin 162. The pawl 150 normally rests against a stop 163 on the frame 161, being held in such position by a spring 161. The

pawl in the reverse direchmited or prevented by a to the frame 161 and havmovement of the tion is normally dog 165 pivoted ing a tooth 166,

which lies in the path of" the pawl 150. The dog 165 is held in such position by a spring 168.

When the space key 137 is depressed, the frame 161 IS swung forward, and a hook 169 thereon extends over the rack bar 55 to "prevent the latter from being lifted from the pinion 51. Dtlring this forward movement of the-fran1e161, the dog 165 is brought against the rack bar and thereby released from the pawl 1.50. The forward movement of. the pawl 150 with the frame 161 brings a tooth 170 on the. pawl into contact with the tooth of 'the rack bar The forward movement of the frame 161 being limited a stop 171, the continued downward swing the pawl 150 on its pivot and thereby move the rack bar 55, and withit the car- 'riage, a letter-space distance to the right.

he movement of the pawl is limited by a tail 167 thereon striking the frame 161. The pawl and ratchet connection 172 (Fig. 10) between the escapement pinion 5+1 and the escap'emerit wheel 53 permits this movement of the rack barwithout affecting the escapement mechanism..

\Vhenathe shift key 20 is held depressed,

the shaft 108 is held down thereby, as before noted, and the escapement pawls 103, 101 are held in their forward position, as shownin F iga 5, thereby locking the motor 81 and-also preventing operation of the escapement pawls orfdogs 103, 101 by the space bar 61. V v

Vhen a vertical line of writing has been completed, and either before. or after the back-space key 137 has been: operated to line-space for the next [vertical line, the platen is rotated backward prior-to com-' mencing the new line by means of a lever 175 carrying a quadrant rackl761whi'ch drives a miter gear.177 fixed to a gear178 in mesh Whth a gear 179 rotating with the spring barrel 84. During the letter-feed r0 platen as the line is being tation of the written, the gears are rotated inthe directions indicated by the arrows on Fig.-13, thereby gradually upward from the full-line position (Fig. 1%) to the dotted line position in which the lever rests against a lever is depressed it train of and. bring the work-sheet into position for the commencement of a- -new line; Theoperates through the downward movement of the lever 175 may be limited by a stop 181 in the pathof the quadrant rack. The'stopsj 180 and 18 1"1nay carry-ing the lever 175' gears to rotate the platen backwardstop, 180. When they be made adjustable to vary the initial and-- final movement of the plateny'as desired.

machine is adapted, for --writing Korean;-

The work-sheet is now placed in the machine,

and the carriage brought to the'leftjso that the printing point .is-at' the upper right 1; hand corner of the 'wprk-.sheet 'or printing area In placing the work-sheet, the shift} actuated, and; also permits the single-space key may be depressed to permit rotation'o'f the 'plat'eni'ndependently of the: motor :84; I

-The machineinay thus be used" in the usual or the platen maybe rotated by actuating the space key 61., Any desired'typefkeyiisnow struck and thecorresponding type/bar operated to print the character through the ribbon on the work-sheet, the'ribbon -v.i-'

v br'atorjbeing operated by the, universal bar.

As both' the letter-feed mechanisms are held silent or'ino'peratiyeby the typekeys, th'

'plat'en'rei'nainsatrest; A' second type key may-,now' be operated tc print a' vowel above.

,or at the side of the firstcharacter. The

- written from left to r ght on the page, and 'inthe other-"of-which' the lines a're'written single-space bar 61 is thenactuated ahd op erates the escap'ement dogs 103', 104, to permit a letter-space rotation of the platen,

thereby bringing. the 'work-slieet; into position' to. receive the next character mmed1- ately below the first.

Any required number of. characters mayv thus be iwritten to complete a word or group,

a-ndwhen the last characterof a group has been written, the 'do uble spa'ce' bar 111. is 5.

operated to effect a rotation of the platen through two letter spaee"distances,s0 that a' letter space is left between.the..completed word or. group and the succeeding word. Aftera lin fof writing has been completed, the lever 17 5 isdepressed to return the work.- sheet to initial position," and the back-space lerer 137 .is'operated one-or fmore-time'sto Ietfect themore nent of the carriage through any desired distance to-the right to space for the next line.) The backward; rotation of the line-space wheel 102, when. the lever 175 is operated, is permitted bythepivoted- H p directions, for wr ting lines. in different ditooth 1'03 on the dog 103.-

When 'it .is' desired to write English, the shiftkey 20 is depressed and'automatically held in such position byithe latch 75. The depression of'this key effects the following adjustments in the mechanism, adapting it 1 1 for Writing English :tlie platen is lifted to upper case position; so that only the upper case or English characters will strike-the platen; the shift key-operates through-the linlr liitto open" the .clutch 90, so tha't lthe platen may be rotated -independently of the motor 84; the shaft 108 is moved down": I

ward," swinging, "the' e'scapeme ntv dogs forward to'loek the escapement-wheel 102 and by holding the shaft 108 down, preventing the escape'ment mechanism from being operate'd by the space key 61 the escapement ,shaft 46 bei'n released and permitting the interponent'shde 39 to move upward to operative position and the-arm 67 is thrown '-11p nto operative position read to operate thee'scaper'nent when the-sing 'e-space' key 61 is operated: lhis adjustment of the par-ts permits the car age to be fed-1a letter-space distance to'the eft each time a type key is bar to peratethe 'ejscapenient; mechanism.

manner for writing English, the rotary line.- space 1h'o\ ement -ofthe platen being effected by operating the'hne-s'pacelever 78.

-' It willbe understood that although the adapted for writing English and Korean,

[the type bars being shown 'provided with characters of these languages-the machine may readily'be adapted for writing any two 1anguages,'1n one of-which the lines are tion of a platen, types m0v-ab'le.-'in't o printing relationto the platen, arcase shift f0r.deter-' mining how saidtypes shall' print, and let te'r-feed mechanism to effect relative move merits of'the platen and'tvpes in zdifi'erent directions ina. 'mannerdetermined by said case shift.

2,111 a typewritingmachine, the combination of' aflplatert, a'J-set 20f t'ype-ba'rs, means .to individually. actuateYthe type-bars to printing posltion a 'case' shift for tleterm'in- -ing howthe types shall 'print and-letter-feed mecham'sm to impart'relatn'e movements to the platen and .set of type-bars in difierent recti'ons ona work-sheet in 'a manner de' te'rmined said. ,case shift.

- 3.. In atypewriting machine, the combinationof a platen, type-bars, means to actuate the type ba'rs', a case shift for determining how the types shall print and mechanism .toimpart letter-feed movements to the gplaten selectively-in different directions in'a jnian'ner determ ned by said case shift.

i. In atypewriting machine, the combina- "'tion' of acarriage,type-bars,- a case shift for determining how the types shall print.

lmachine'has been particularly described as I mechanism for-imparting a letter-feed movemnt to thecarriage for printing lines in one direction on a work-sheet, additional letter-"feed mechanismfor writing lines in a' different direction on the work-sheet, and

or horizontal on the work-sheet',=a-nd means controlled by said case-shift for determining whether the-lines of writing shall be vertical or horizontal. l

6. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a rotary platen, a caseshift for moving said platen, letter-feed mechanism for rotating the platen, means to effect a letter-feed movement of the platen in the direction of its axis. and means controlled by. saidcase shift for determining which letter feed shall be effective.

7. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a traveling carriage, a rotatable platen thereon, a case shift for moving said platen, mechanism for impartinga letterfeed movement to the carriage, mechanism for imparting a letter-feed rotation to the platen, and means controlled by said case shift for determining which letter feed shall be effective.

8. In av typewriting machine, the combi-f nation of a cylindrical platen, a caseshift for moving said. platen, letter-feed mechanisms selectively operable to either rotate the platen or feed, it in the direction of its.-

.axis, and means controlled by. said case shift for determining which letterfeed shall be effective.

9. In a typewriting machine,-the combination of a platen, a ca'seshift-for moving said platen, power mechanism for selectively rotating the platen or movingfit in the di rection of 'its axis, escapement mechanisms controlling said [movements of the fective.

Q 101 In a typewriting machine, the" combination of'a traveling."carriage,- a platen mounted to rotatejthereomla case shift for moving-said platen,a power motor to; ro-

tate the platen, escapement mechanism-controlling said rotation to e'fi'ect' a letter feed rotation of the platem ga power motor to I drive 'the carriage, a letter-feed"mechanlsm controlling the "movement of the carriage,

' and means controlled by' saidca'se shift for determining which letter feed shall be. eflec-' a .tive.

Y 11}. Ina typewriting machine, the combi nation of a traveling-carriage, a'platen rd' tatable thereon,- a case'shift for-moving' said platen, a power. motor'f for rotating said i platen, escapement --'me chanism controlling the carriage in one mechanlsm for hue-spacing the carriage in platen, and means controlled by said case "shlftfor' determiningwhich escapement shall be efsaid rotation for effecting a letterfeed rota-- tion of the platen for printing lines vertically on a work-sheet, a power motor to drive direction, line-space the reverse direction, and means controlled by said case shlft for determining which motor shall be effective.

'12. In a typewriting'machine, the combination with a traveling carriage, of a rotatable platen thereon, a motor .to drive the carriage, escapement mechanism controlling the movement of the carriage, line-space mechanism for rotating the platen, 'a motor to rotate the platen, espapement mechanism controlling said rotation,"and means to premotor and said line-space mechanism.

13. In a typewriting machine, the combinationwith a traveling carriage, of a rotavent interference between said. last-named table platen thereon, a motor to drive the carriage, escapement mechanism controlling the movement of the carriage, line-space mechanism for rotating the platen, a motor to rotate the platen, escapement mechanism separate from said line-space mechanism and controlling said rotation, and line-space mechanism for moving the platen and carriage in the direction of the platen axle.

14. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a shiftable platen, of a set of types for writing on the platen when in one, position, escapement mechanism coopera-Q;

.ting with said types, a second set of types for writing when the platen isgiven another position, and'a second escapement mechanism effective in adifferent manner and cooperating-with said second set of types.

15. In..-a typewriting machine, the combinationof a platen shiftable to upper and lower case positions, type-bars having upper and lower case types, letter-feed mechanism to feed the platen when in upper case position, and separate letter-feed mechanism effective in a different manner to feed the platen when in lower case position.

16. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a rotatable platen shiftable to upper and lower case positions, type-bars having upper and lower case types, means for imparting a letter feed movement to the platen inthe direction of ts axis when in oneof said positions, .and means for imparting a rotary letter-feed movement to the platen when'in the other of said positions.

17. In atypewriting machine, the com bination with a carriage, -o f a cylindrical platen mounted thereon, said platen being -shiftable to upper and lower case pos1t1ons,.

type-bars having upper and lower case types, a. motor to drive the carriage, es- ."capement mechanism controlling the movement'of the carnage for effecting a letterfeed travel of the platen in the direction of its axis, a motor to rotate the platen, es-

capement mechanism controlling said rotation to effect a letter-feed rotation of the platen, andmeans controlled by the shiftinent mechanism controlling the movement of the carriage for effecting .a letter-feed travel of the platen in the direction of its axis, a motor to rotatethe platen, escapement mechanism controllingsaid rotation ing upper and lower case types, a motor to to effect a letter-feed rotation of the platen,

a key to shift the platen, and means controlled by said key to selectively set said mechanisms for operation. P i v 19. In a typewritin'g machine, the combination with a traveling carriage and a cylindrical. platen shiftable. thereon to upper and lower case positions, of type-bars having upper and lower case types, a motor to drive the carriage, escapement mechanism actuated by the type-bars for controlling the 'movement of the carriage while; the platen is in one'of said posit-ions, means to prevent the operation of said escapement" mechanism by the type-bars when the platenis shifted to theotherposition, a motor to, rotate the platen when in said last nained position, and escapement mechanism controlling said rotation'for effecting a letterfeed movement of the platen' i 20. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a traveling carriage and a cylindrical platen shiftable thereon to upper and lower case positions, of .t'ype-bars .hav

drive'the carriage, .escapement mechanism ictuated by the type-bars for COIltIQlllIlg' the movement of the carriage while the platen is in one of said positions, means to prevent the operation of said escapement mechanism by the type-bars \llGl'l'lillG platen is shifted to the other position, a motor to rotate the platen when in said last-named position, escapement mechanism controlling said rotation" for effecting a letter-feed movement of the plat-en," and a space bar for actuating said last-named escapeinent mechanism. 4 j

:21. In a typewriting' machine, the combination with a traveling carriage and a cylindrical platen shiftable thereon-to upper and lower case positions, of type-bars having upper and lower case types, afmotor to drive the carriage, escapement mechanism actuated by the type-bars for controlling the movement of tl carriage while the platen is in onset said positions, means to prevent the operation of said escapement mechanism by the type-bars when the platen is shifted to the other position, a motorto rotate the platen when in said last-named nation with atraveling carriage, of a platen 'thereon shiftable to upper and lower {case positions, type-bars having upper and lower case types, type-keys for operating thetypebars, a motor to drive the carriage, escapement niechanismcperated' from the typekeys to c'ontrol'the letter-feed movement of the carriage when the platen is in lower case posit-ion, means to tjake' said escapen eiit mechanism out of thecontrol of the type-- keys when" the platen is shifted to upper case position, a: secondiinotor, a-train ofgearing 4 between said "second motor and the'pl'aten for rotating the latter, and escapement mechanism controlling the rotation of the platen" when in upper case position; 1

23. In atypewritmg machine, the" combination with a tra'velingcarriage, of a platen thereon shiftable to upper and lower case;

positions,- type-bars having upper and lower case types, type-keys foroperating the typebars, a motorto drive the carriage, escape-f ment mechanism operated from the typekeys to control theletter-feed movementof -the;carriage' when the platen in'lower case position-,J means to take said 'escapement mechanism out of the control of thetype -i keys when the platen s shifted to uppei' case position, a second motor, a train ofgearing between said second: motor and-the platen for rotating the latter, escapeme it mechanism.

controlling the rotationof the platen'when "in upper .case position, and means'for -au-" itoma'tically disconnecting the platen from said second motor when the platen is in lower case position.

24:. In a.typewriting-machine,- the cdmbi .nation with-a travelingcarria'ge, of a platen thereon 'shifta'ble to upper and-lower case positions, type-bars havingupper and lower case types, type-keys for operating the typebars, a motor to drive the carriage, escapementmechanism operated from the typekeys to control the letter-feed movement of. the carriage when the platen s'ii' lower' case position, means to take said escapement 7 mechanism out of the control of the typekeys whenthe platen is shifted to 11 )per case position, a second motor, a train 0 gearing between said scond'motorfandthe platen for rotating the latter, escapement mechanism controlling the rotation of the platen when in upper case position, a spacefkeyto;

, thereon, a motor secondmotor,

I nation with nation witha traveling carriage,

.rlage, a second, motor, a'train operate said last-named escapement mechanism, a clutch in said train of gearing, caseshifting mechanism, and means operated thereby to open the clutch when the platen is shiftedto upper case position.

; In a typewriting machine, the combiof aplaten types opermotor to drive the carthereon, a set of keys, two setsof able by said keys, a

2 6. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a traveling carriage, of aplaten to drive thecarriage, a

second motor the latter, mechanism, and means voperated thereby to actuate the clutch.

27. In a typewriting machine, the combination with and the platen for rotating case-shift mechanism, a key,'means actuated thereby to efi'ect one case posi: actuated by the said space letter-feed rotation of the case position.

machine, the combia traveling carriage and a platen t 'ereon, of escapement mechanism controlli'iig the travel of the carriage, said platenbeing shiftable to upper and lower case positions, a space .key in operative relation to ey to efiect a 28. In a typewriting the said escapement, mechanism when the tive relation to 30. nation with a 3 platen is in upper case position, and means to amm'natically render said space key ineffective with .relation to mechanism when the lower case position. v

In a typewriting machine, the combination with a thereon, of escapement mechanlsm controlling the letter-feed movement of the carnage, said platen being shiftable to upper and lower case positions, a space key in opera1 said escapement mechanism when the platen is in upper case position, a motor geared to the platen for rotating the platen, a second escapement mechanism controlling said rotation, and means operated when the platen is shifted from upper to lower case position mechanism and disconnect it from said firstnamed escapement mechanlsm.

In a typewritlng machine, the combithereon shiftable to upper and lower case I positions, escapement mechanism controlling the travel of the carriage, a shift key, a

a train of gears between said rock shaft actuated thereb a clutch in said train, case-shift a traveling carriage, of a rotatableplaten thereon, Y to inoperative when depressed to the escapement sition to be actuated by the space key.

platen isshifted to traveling carriage and a platen to operatively connect I said space key to said second escapement traveling carriage, of a platen to actuate sai mechanism, and

travel of a rock shaft conrocked by the space key,

arm on sand rock shaft in position to operate the escapement mechanism, means'operated thereby to effective position.

n a typewriting machine,

wit a traveling carriage, of an'esa platen on thecarriage, a shift key to shift the platen, a space key, a

V y, a rock arm hav- 1ng a slidable connection with said shaft, a

e v1ce operated by the shift key to project said arm into position for operating the escapement device when the shift key is depressed, and means for retracting said arm posit'on when the shift key is released. a 1

33. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a rotary platen, of an escapement mechanism to control the rotation of the platen, a space key capement mechanism, and a shift key operable when depressed to hold said escapement mechanism out of position to 'be' operated by the space key.

34. In a typewriting machine, thecombination with an escapement wheel, of escapement dogs cooperating therewith, a rock arm connected to said to rock said arm,

to operate. said esand a shift key operable hold said arm out of po- 3a. In a typewriting machine, the combination with a traveling carriage, of a r0- tary platen thereon shiftable to upper and ower case positions,-a shift key operable when depressed to shift the platen to upper case position, alatch to hold said shift key depressed, a motor to drive the carriage, an esdapement mechanism controlling the travel of the carriage, type-bars, means actuated thereby to operate said escapement mechanism when the platen is in upper case position, means operated by the shifting of the 'carriage to lower case position to render said escapement mechanism inoperative by the type-bars, a second motor, a train of gearing from the said second motor to the platen for rotating the latter, said train includlng a clutch, an escapement mechanism controlling the movement of said second motor, means operated'by saidshift key for rendering said last-named escapement m echanism inoperative when theshift-key 1s depressed, means operated by the shift key for the combi--.

dogs, a space key adapted open ng said-clutch when thepshiftkey isde a typewriting machine, the combi =65 pressed, a space bar, a device operated there-1 nation with types adapted to print to be read y for actuating the first-.named' escapevertically, and other types adapted to print g nent mechanism 'when the sh ft key is deon the same sheet in the same direction to be 5 ressed,'means operablewhen theshift key read horizontally, of a key adapted to act as "is released to disconnect saiddevice from the a back-'spacekey for one-set of types and as 70- first-named escapement mechanism, and a line-space key for the otheriset' of types,

",means operable upon such release-to render a platen for said types, and a separateescape the- .second-named escapementcperable .hy m'ennfor each set of types.

' s'aidspace-fbar; U e5. In a typewriting machine,'.thecombi In atypewritniginachme,'the combi nationwith a traveling carriage, aset' offnation'uwith a; platen and .an escapementtypes, and a set of keys operating said types,

therefor, of a'- case-shift mechanism 1 and of a second set of types. operable Icy-said keys,

. 1 means for'l'ocking said escapement iivhen said an escapement for said-carriagefa platen 15 caseshitt'mechanism'is one of its posioperatively "related a said carriage, an es- .tions] v I ,'capement for said-platen, andmeans for 80 37. In a typewritingmachine,-thecoinbisimultaneously determining which types and nation with a traveling carriage and a shift,- which escapement shall be effective.'

"able,platenfthere'on, of, a case-shift mecha 46. In a typewriting machine, the combiqnism, an 'escape nent for said platen,- and; nation of a'rotatable platen shiftable to upmeans for locking said escape'men t when pen and lower case positions, typekbarshaw] 85 said platen, is shifted; f om ts no mal pc i-- ing' upper, and lower casetypes, a motor to t on." p I hift said platen endwisewheninone of said '38. In a typewritingmachme, the combi-- positions, escapeinent mechanism controlling 2'5' .nation-witli' ,a, traveling. carriage and a, let-f thee'ndwise shifting of said platen forfef ter-space keytherefor,- ofa;,case shift inec fecting a letter-feed travel there'oixa motor '90 anisni, and means, for making said space key to rotate said platenwh en'thelatter is inthe inefli'ective'by'said. case-sh ft, mechanism; other of said positions, and es'capement mechj 39. In a typewriting machine, ,the combianis'mto' control the rotationof said platen 330 nation ,Witha traveling carriage anda let- -for effecting a letter-feed rotation thereof.

. 'ter-space'key'therefor, of an escapement for 4:7. In a typewriting machine, the comm-1.95

; said carriage, a case-shift mechanism opernation of a carriage, a pl'aten'thereon, a'-mo- .atin onsaid carriagaa shift'key',-and-c,on+ tor forfdrivingthe carriage, a motor upon nec tions whereby the shift keyand-the'space the I; stationary framing of: [the machine key arefboth-efiective on said escapementij wholly independent of the first-named moa0. Ina typewriting machine, the combi-' tor, a'driving ,trjain leading from the second-[1 00 nation with printing keys and aplaten, of, named motor to the carriage and platen ior letter feeding means for'said platema'spa'ce rotating said platen at any position of the y-refl v 0 'ci iis l' letterrfeeding in two: carriage, letterfeeding mechanism to eedifferent directions, and a second space key operatewith the first inotor'to .drive the 'efiective to double the feed of :said fiis't. platen endwisgletterfiedingmechanism to .10: named key: a I j co'tiperate with-thels'econd 1fI10t01' to --r( t at e 41. In atypewriting machine, the combi the platen, and means to'silence either letterv nation withprinting keys and'a platen, of a feeding mechanism.

455 space key-selectivelyefiective to cause char 4d. In a type-wr ting machine, the comb -j acters to. be printed either vertically ,orlliori nation of-a carriage, a platen thereon, a mo- 11 zont'ally, and a separatespace key effective toriior driving thecarriage, a motor whey in only one-of said directions. independent of'thefirst-named motor, a driv-.

, 42. In a-typew'riting machine, the combiing trai leadmg from the second-named'mo- '60 nation with a traveling arriage andfaplaten tor to the platen -fior rotating said. plate 'i thereomof a lever for moving, said carriage a clutchin' saidtra'in for rendering the same 1 11 and platen endwise'. to line-space the latter, alternatively active or inactive, case-sin t a" second lev'er,adapted to impart a .rotary. "mechan1sm,-and -mea ns conrlectedfto I said line-spacing movement to said platen, a case mechanism for opening saifd clutch whensaid case-shift mechanism for-causing either I49.- In a typewriting machine, t e conibi-fiii of'said'levers to be. efi'ective, J :nation' with a rotatable platen and a motor-- 43.. In a typewriting machine, the ,cox'nloi- ,f'or drivlngjit, said platen heing'shiftable to 'nation with types adapted to print to be read upper and'lower .case'pos tions,'oan escapef vertically, and other-types adapted to print, "merit mechanism for controll ng the rotation on the-saine sheet in the samedi rection tohe' of; 'saidplaten by 531d. motor, av space key .1 'rea'd'horizontall of a key adapted to act as 'operatively connected to; said .escapement abackssp ace' key for oneset of typesfandfas -.m ech an sm when the platen s iii-lower case ailine-space key for the other set of; "types. I position, and means operatedwhen the 6'5 shift mechanism, and means connected to said platen is shifted to upper-case position. i l

platen is shifted to upper case position to 55.-In a typewriting machine, the combidisconnect said key from sa1d escapement nati'n with a carriage and a platen thereon,

mechanism. 0 an escapement mechanism controlling the 50. In a typewritlng machine, the comb1-. movement of the carriage, a member for nationwith a rotatable platen 'and a motor actuating said escapement mechanism,' a

capement mechanism.

for drlvlng 1t, said platen be ng shift'able space-key for operating said member,ashiftto upper and lower case positions, of an eskey, and means actuated by the shift-key capement mechanlsmfor controlling the'rofor rendering said member effective with tation ofsaid platen by said motor, a spacerelation to said escapement mechanism. I key operatively connected with said escape- 56. In a typewritmg machine, the combiment mechanism when the platen is in one nation wit a carriage'and a platen thereon, of said positions, and means operated when of an escapement, mechanism controlling the the platen is shifted to the other of said pomovement of the carriage, a member for sitions to disconnect said key from'said ,esactuating said escapement mechanism, a space-key, connections between said member In a typewriting machine, the combiand said space-key for operating the former nation with a traveling 'carriage. and a when the latter is depressed, a shift-key, platen thereon, of escapement mechanism connections between said member and said controlling the travel of the carriage, said shift-key f movlng d membel into efieccase positions, a spaceey in operative relament mechanism when said shift-key is deto automatically render said key ineffective said shift-key is released. with relation to said escapement mechanism 7. In a typewrlting machine, the comb1- when said platen is shifted to the other of nation with a platen, of separate mecha- I such positions. msms for imparting step-by-step, rotary and 2 In a t iti hi th ,11 a endwise letter-spacing movements to said nation with a rotatable platen shiftable to platen, a space-key adapted to control either upper and lowercase positions, of a motor, of said mechanisms, and a platen shift-key adrlvmg train leading from said motor to for deitermining the mechanism to be so consaid platen to rotate the latter, a clutch in tr'olle said train for rendering the same alt er-v 58. In a typewriting machine, the eombi natlvely active or inactive, and means for nation witha platen, of separate mechanisms automatically closing saidclutch when'said for imparting step-b -st'ep, rotary and endplaten is shifted to one of said positions. wise letter-spacing movements to said platen, In a typewriting machine, the. combieach of sand mechanisms including an esnation with a rotatable platen shiftable to papement, and a platen shift-key for renderupper' an. lower 'case positions, of a motor, mg said space-key simultaneously effective a driving train leading from said motor to with relation to either escapement and insaid platen to rotate the latter, a clutch in effective with relation to the other escapesaid train for rendering the same alternament.

,tively active or inactive, an escapement 5?. In a typewriting machine, the combimechanism-controlling the rotation of said l Il wl h a'platen and-a case-shift mechplaten, a space-key connected to operate said anism therefor, of a set of types effective in escapement ha i nd an to ut oneposltion of the platen for writing a lanplaten is shifted to the other position. i said platen for WIltlIlg a language in which I 54. Ina typewriting machine, the mbithe lines extend horizontally, one below annation with a rotatable platen shiftable to o her, a ross the page, keys for operating upper and lower case positions, of a, motor, sal types, an escapement for the platen, and

v a driving train leading from said ot t meansfor locking said escapement when said platen to rotate the latter, a clutch in ng one l nguage and not the other, said train for rendering the same alternan a typewr tmg machine, the combit vely active or inactive, an escapement nationwith a platen and acase-shift mecha-' mechanism controlling the.rotation of said ni m'therefor, of a set of typesefiective in platen, a space-key connected to operate said one position of the platen for writing a lanescapement mechanism, and means to auto-- guage in which the lines of writing extend is shifted to upper case position, and to auof types efiectivein the other position of tomatically close said clutch when said said platen for writ ng a language in which platen is shifted to lower case position. the lines extend horizontally, one below anmatically open said clutch when said platen vertically, side by side, down the page, a set to saidplaten 'whenwriting with'the' second-s.

other; "across the page; keys, for "operating pement' for ,efiecting a roof theplatenwhen writing with the first;

named set oftypes, an .escapement tor causi dwl' ef m yp; niovement'of the platen whe writing with' the secondmamedset, oftypes, and means for loeklng the first-named escapeinent when the;-

.'escapementis' action.

ttypetv'riting machine, t

nism therefor; .ofa set of types one position of the platenfor writing a lan- 'giia e in. which the of: types efiect ive in the other position ofs'a1d" .wh r h lines extend horizontally, one below another platen for. writing a' language in I ep t fife di platen when s" 1 un r-- movement to 4 said wise; steptb :step, letter-"fleetling movement named set ofttypes, a leverj. for shiitingsaidw platen endwise to line-spaceitwhen writing ,wate aidifirst-name o types 3 the lines of writingextend 'horiz leverifor rotating said platen-t line-space it when'writing with. said secqnd-named set of 1 ype, v U

521 i tyr w t a nation with a latenan'd alcase-shiit 'mecha'-' nism therefor, 'of' a set said platen for writing'a language in which el one .=,meansor below another; jcrostthe page,

imparting .arotar step by -step,'letter-feedingmovement to said platen when wgltlng j impartng an W t s 1 63. :In atypewntmg machine constructed 6o alangnage in which the lines of writ ng ex- -setof-ty es, a g

be a

with said. first named set oi types, and awith thegirstmamedset 0 endwise feeding movement in one.

latenwhen writing with the second-named backwar ly to posi ion line-of writmg when writmg endwise 1n the second-named set 0 es for writing both a lanthe lines' 'ofwriting extend down the page, and

and having typ gua in which vertically,- s ide by side,

. tend horizontally across the nat1on; of a horizontally-arranged platen,

two. sets'oi types constructed to make :nor-"j es keysfor. a'motorifor" letter ieedm'g between he comb1- f' ri n leet dnl. Y vertically, side' by-iside, downthepage a set side by side,

keys' "*for:'foperatmg jsa lone-below another,

set ofkeys for operating I -;writin'g with thelfirstnamed- .-set of; types, means": for imparting an end- I .lett'erceding mechanism J 4 -.escapement, therefor, machine, the combi printing of types eflectivein one position of-the plat en for writing a lan-'-.

gua" e in which the :linesof writingI' extend vertically 'side'by 'side' down the page; a et; of typeseifective injthe other position 0i;

ing .-both the 1 forwar shaft; we a. link f types,'means for step-by-step, letter,

direction. to said i lever forrotating said platen the work-sheet to the forward and return movements of. said 1 rocker, and a 'to operate the same, to effect twooper'ations of said escapement at one complete operat on many-upright imprints upona work-sheet;

operating said-types,

rotating said-platen, an escapenient forfcontea-feeding movement to the plummadmh said motor-and said: platen, means.

;f or open", g'said clutch,'and.means-connect-= ed with the types for efiectingletter-ieeding 'movementsof. the platen-endwise'.

I 64, Ina typewritingmachine, the combie:

nation with arevoluble-platen', of a set.-of typ's constructed to write which ;the written :l'ines; extend 'downjtheipage, a secondiset of types constructed to which thejwritten line's extend horizontally;

dt P955 he a language in .wr te'' a a language in A.

page; the

"trolling J -he rotation; of said platen by said' motor; to impart a 'rotaryystep-by -step let:

'a'cross. the page, a single 1a tPosition mwhich the other set-of types is a e ective,.aletterfeeding mechanism for controllin he rotation of said" 'pl aten,'f and-a for controlling the 'endwise' movements-oisaidplaten;- '.-165. In ay nation-gwith-a movable paper-holder, oi anincluding a rocker,'

a key, a rock shaft operated 4 a depending double .camfaced arm engageable 'withsaid rocker durewritmg machine,

m n thereby and having andfthe return move- IIlGIltS-"Qf the shaft to impart ment .to the rocker, to efi'ect a double move two operations of-said escapement at one complete operation oi said key, an arm connected to said .connectin'g the secondnamed arm and the key'..

66.- In a typewriting. machine, the combi.- nation with a platen and a'motor connected .lto' drive the same,

of an escapementfor con:

trolling the rotation of 'saidplaten'by sa d motor to effect a step-by-step; letter-spacing movement of said 'platen, said 'escap ement including .arocker, printing means,

le with said rocker during 'engageah' both arm, to impart 'a double movementtosaid key connected with said arm of i W- "J FRANK A LA Witnesses: I

F. EL ALEXANDER- JULIUS DUcKs'nNE;

an arm- '90 the combi- 

